There is a significant body of NGO and statutory conservation support for the re-introduction of this species in England. As a wetland architect beaver have considerable potential to afford sustainable biodiversity and water management solutions. There is significant public support for its restoration as a widely perceived symbol of ecological recovery

In 1994 prompted by the 1992 European Union Habitats Directive, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) began to consider the prospect of restoring several species of former native mammals. Wolves and wild boar (Sus scrofa) were discounted but beaver were considered possible. English Nature (EN) also examined the prospects for their restoration at this time and concluded that it would be feasible.  Consultants engaged to examine the feasibility of reintroduction into the Scottish countryside concluded that a widespread availability of suitable habitat existed. Public consultation exercises as to the desirability of reintroduction were undertaken and these suggested a local support of 65% and a national support of 86% in favour. 

In 1999 a trial release was proposed for a site offered by the Forestry Commission at Knapdale in Kintyre. A comprehensive assessment of the impact of beavers upon their immediate environment was designed to prove that any perceived concerns were groundless. This project was granted a licence to proceed in June 2008 and the first of four beaver families from Norway will be imported in the near future for release in 2009.  

In both England and Wales government sponsored feasibility studies are currently exploring the potential of reintroducing the European beaver.